安全工作是做好一切工作的前提。为使圣地雅歌幼儿园建立有效的防范和处理火灾事故的工作机制，增强幼儿在遇到火险时逃生、自救能力，上海圣地雅歌幼儿园于2018年11月8日、9日上午10:00举行了消防、逃生演练活动。此次消防演练活动，幼儿园高度重视，认真研讨了活动预案，并成立领导小组进行了充分的宣传与部署。

Safe work is a prerequisite for doing everything right. In order to enable our Yage Kindergarten to establish an effective working mechanism for preventing and dealing with fire accidents, and to enhance the ability of young children to escape and self-rescue when encountering fire risks, Yage kindergarten held fire protection and escape drill activities at 10:00 on November 8 and 9, 2018. During the fire drill, the kindergarten attached great importance to it, seriously studied the activity plan, and set up a leading group to carry out full publicity and deployment.

11月8日上午10点钟，雅歌幼儿园先邀请了社区张警官给全园小朋友们上了一堂丰富多彩的消防安全教育课。张警官结合幼儿园小朋友的心理特点，用通俗易懂、生动形象的语言，向小朋友们详细讲解了发生火灾后如何报警、在火场如何逃生自救、如何正确使用灭火器等消防安全常识。

At 10 o'clock on the morning of November 8, Yage kindergarten first invited the community police officer Mr.Zhang to give a colorful fire safety education class to the children of the whole kindergarten. In combination with the psychological characteristics of kindergarten children, Zhang police officer use an easy-to-understand and vivid language to explained to the children how to report fires, how to escape in a fire, how to use fire extinguishers properly and other fire safety knowledge.

幼儿园一直将安全教育渗透到日常的教学活动中。回到教室，每个班级都开展了相应的主题教学活动，如“防火最重要”、“你会拨打119吗？”等，通过视频、PPT以及师幼互动的方式，让幼儿明白如何在火灾中冷静的面对和正确的逃生方式。

Kindergartens have always infiltrated safety education into everyday teaching activities. Back to the classroom, each class has carried out the corresponding theme teaching activities, such as the "fire prevention is the most important" , "Will you call 119?", through videos, PPT and teacher-youth interaction. Let the children understand how to face calmly and the correct way to escape in a fire.

11月9日上午10点钟，当紧急的警报声响起，各班幼儿在教师、保育人员迅速按紧急预案的疏散线路带领幼儿拿起湿毛巾，捂住口鼻，弯腰小步快走，且有序下楼，迅速撤离到空旷的操场安全区域，并清点人数。整个疏散活动只用了2分50秒，孩子们安静且井然有序。

At 10 o'clock on the morning of November 9th, when an emergency alarm sounded, the teachers in each class quickly led the child to pick up the wet towel on the evacuation route of the emergency plan, cover the nose and mouth, bend over and walk quickly, and orderly downstairs, quickly evacuate to the empty playground safe area, and count the number of prople. The entire evacuation took only 2 minutes and 50 seconds, and the children were quiet and orderly.

为了增加活动的真实性，幼儿园特地制造了火灾场景（火桶），并通过灭火器进行灭火，火烧的黑烟、灭火器的干粉，都让幼儿切实体验到火灾的紧急危险、灭火的工具如何使用，从而提高自我保护的意识，整个演练活动紧张有序。

In order to increase the authenticity of the activity, the kindergarten specially created a fire scene (fire bucket), and extinguished by fire extinguisher. The black smoke of the fire and the dry powder of the fire extinguisher allow young children to experience the danger of fire and how to use fire-fighting tools to enhance their awareness of self-protection. The whole exercise is intense and orderly.

在以后的一日活动中，雅歌幼儿园将进一步将安全教育工作放在首位，为孩子的安全、健康快乐成长创造环境。提高幼儿在面对突发火灾时逐步学会有事不慌、积极应对、自我保护的应变能力。让全体师生树立消防安全意识，做到警钟长鸣！

In In future activities, the kindergarten will further put safety education in the first place, creating an environment for the child's safety, healthy and happy growth. Improve the ability of young children to actively respond to emergencies, and protect themselves in the face of sudden fires. Let all teachers and students establish a fire safety awareness, and be alert!

消防知识

出门不忘三件事，熄火断电关燃气；

油锅起火不着急，锅盖一压火自熄；

燃气泄漏莫惊慌，快关阀门速开窗；

电器不可超负荷，周边杂物不能搁；

楼道不停电动车，易发火灾伤人多；

突发火灾无法救，请速速拨打 119；

 

东方网教育频道 陈乐